Here’s a comparison between electric cars (EVs) and combustion engine cars (ICEs) across key categories:
| Category |
Electric Cars (EVs) |
Combustion Engine Cars (ICEs) |
| Energy Efficiency |
~85-90% efficient |
~20-30% efficient |
| Acceleration |
Instant torque, faster 0–60 |
Gradual torque build-up |
| Maintenance |
Fewer moving parts; less maintenance |
More parts to wear out |
| Category |
Electric Cars |
Combustion Cars |
| Emissions (Use) |
Zero tailpipe emissions |
CO₂, NOx, and particulates |
| Emissions (Lifetime) |
Lower overall (depends on electricity source) |
Higher due to fuel burning |
| Noise Pollution |
Very quiet |
Loud engines and exhausts |
| Category |
Electric Cars |
Combustion Cars |
| Refueling Time |
30 min–12 hrs (charger type matters) |
3–5 mins at a gas station |
| Range |
150–400+ miles (varies) |
300–500 miles common |
| Fuel Availability |
Expanding charging network |
Ubiquitous gas stations |
| Category |
Electric Cars |
Combustion Cars |
| Upfront Cost |
Higher (but dropping) |
Generally lower |
| Running Cost |
Electricity cheaper than gas |
Gas + more frequent maintenance |
| Incentives |
Tax credits, rebates |
Fewer or none in most areas |
🔧 Technology & Features
| Category |
Electric Cars |
Combustion Cars |
| Tech Integration |
More software-driven, OTA updates |
Less frequent updates |
| Innovation Speed |
Rapid evolution |
Slower changes over time |
🚗 Summary 
| EVs Are Better For… |
ICEs Are Better For… |
| Daily commutes & city driving |
Long road trips without planning |
| Low maintenance ownership |
Places with limited charging |
| Eco-conscious driving |
Immediate refueling needs |
Want a breakdown for a specific car (e.g., Tesla vs. Toyota Camry), or more on things like resale value or battery lifespan?
