Driving lessons in North America (especially the U.S. and Canada) differ significantly from those in the United Kingdom, both in structure and in regulatory rigor. Here’s a side-by-side comparison:
1. Age Requirements
Aspect |
North America (U.S./Canada) |
United Kingdom |
Minimum learning age |
14–16 (varies by state/province) |
17 (16 for mopeds) |
Full license eligibility |
16–18 (varies) |
17+ |
2. Learning Process
Aspect |
North America |
United Kingdom |
Learner’s Permit |
Required: must pass a written knowledge test |
Required; must pass the provisional license process |
Mandatory Lessons |
Not always required; depends on state/province |
No set minimum, but most take 20–50 hours with instructors |
Professional Instruction |
Optional in many states/provinces; often with parental supervision |
Strongly recommended; most learners use a qualified driving instructor |
Supervised Driving |
Often done with parents/guardians |
Often done with approved driving instructors and sometimes with family |
3. Driving Test
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Aspect |
North America |
United Kingdom |
Theory Test |
Yes, multiple-choice + signs |
Yes, multiple-choice + hazard perception |
Practical Test |
Shorter (15–30 min); varies by region |
Longer (40–60 min); includes maneuvers, independent driving |
Test Difficulty |
Generally seen as easier |
Considered more difficult and comprehensive |
Aspect |
North America |
United Kingdom |
Lesson Cost |
Lower ($30–60/hour) |
Higher (£30–50/hour) |
Total Cost (average) |
$300–$1,000 (depending on lessons taken) |
£1,200–£1,500 (with lessons + test fees) |
5. Licensing Process
Aspect |
North America |
United Kingdom |
Graduated Licensing |
Common (e.g., GDL programs in the U.S. & Canada) |
No formal GDL system, but restrictions for new drivers |
License Renewal |
Every 5–10 years, often without a test |
Every 10 years (photo renewal), no retest unless needed |
6. Test Pass Rates
Region |
Pass Rate (approx.) |
U.S. (varies by state) |
50–70% |
UK |
~45–50% (theory) and ~47% (practical) |
Summary of Key Differences
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The UK system is stricter, more structured, and generally more expensive.
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North America (especially the U.S.) is more flexible but can be inconsistent due to state/provincial variation.
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UK learners often rely more heavily on professional instructors and must pass harder tests.
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North American learners often gain experience through family supervision and may encounter less rigorous testing.